Understanding PCOS: A Hormonal Perspective

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal conditions affecting women of reproductive age. While PCOS is often discussed in relation to fertility and irregular cycles, the condition extends far beyond the ovaries. It impacts metabolism, mood, and overall health. At Santa Teresa Health and Hormone Clinic, we focus on supporting the hormonal imbalances at the root of PCOS to help women feel better, improve their long-term health, and optimize fertility.

The Role of Hormones in PCOS

PCOS is linked to imbalances in multiple hormones:

• Insulin Resistance: Many women with PCOS struggle with how their body processes glucose. This can lead to higher insulin levels, weight challenges, fatigue, and increased risk for type 2 diabetes. Addressing insulin resistance is a key part of treatment.

• Thyroid Function (TSH, Free T4, Free T3): Thyroid hormones regulate metabolism, energy, and mood. Subtle thyroid dysfunction often overlaps with PCOS symptoms, such as fatigue, hair changes, or weight fluctuations.

• Reproductive Hormones (FSH, LH, Progesterone, Estrogen, Testosterone): PCOS can cause an imbalance in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which disrupts ovulation. Elevated androgens (male hormones) may also contribute to acne, hair growth, or thinning hair on the scalp.

• Iron and Ferritin: Women with PCOS sometimes experience heavy bleeding, which may deplete iron stores and ferritin, leading to anemia, fatigue, and hair loss. Monitoring and correcting deficiencies is essential.

• Vitamin D: Deficiency is common in PCOS and may worsen insulin resistance, inflammation, and hormone imbalance. Optimizing Vitamin D helps improve both metabolic and reproductive health.

Whole-Person Care for PCOS

Our clinic’s approach is not a one-size-fits-all. We run comprehensive lab panels to look at your thyroid, iron, vitamin levels, reproductive hormones, and metabolic markers. This allows us to create a personalized plan that may include:

• Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy (BHRT) where appropriate

• Peptide therapies to improve metabolic and hormonal balance

• Supplements targeted to deficiencies like Vitamin D, ferritin, and thyroid support

• Detox and gut support programs to reduce inflammation

• Lifestyle guidance to help with weight management and energy

Why It Matters

Beyond improving cycles and hormone balance, addressing PCOS at its core helps reduce the risk of long-term conditions such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis. For women trying to conceive, hormone optimization can also improve fertility potential by restoring ovulation and balancing reproductive hormones.

At Santa Teresa Health and Hormone Clinic, we are here to help you understand your hormones, manage PCOS symptoms, and create a plan that supports your overall well-being.